Toe-in is measured by subtracting the distance between the front edges of a pair of tires from the distance between the rear edges of the same pair of tires. Four Valves Per CylinderA valvetrain with a total of four valves in the combustion chamber, typically two intakes and two exhausts. By Jolyon Dodgson, copyright 2014-2020. CamshaftA shaft fitted with several cams, whose lobes push on valve lifters to convert rotary motion into linear motion. This configuration minimizes the steering effects produced during acceleration (with front drive) or braking on varying traction surfaces. Roadholding is measured by defining a large-diameter circle ( Car and Driver uses 300 feet) on the skidpad and measuring the fastest speed at which the car can negotiate the circle without sliding off. The _______________ on this road is only 40 miles per hour! 0000004962 00000 n Driving task -all social, physical, and mental skills required to drive 4. Typically made of cast iron and formed as a part of the block. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be They carry more people than a standard car. freeway for more than four hours may be removed (CVC 22651(f)). HWMsH+8A&IV*'*qC`*RBM?jFST>}|-);zb*?>zTa>g vz D~zK&7mV ZwG^ b_k$ItA*1OmRkWr4v0'9y(l?1q7!QR Picture Window theme. Then there are recordings of the vocabulary items being spoken by a native English speaker so you can hear the correct pronunciation. The tubes are welded together in a configuration that loads them primarily in tension and compression. Depth Perception: - Ability to judge distance between yourself and other objects. In a tunnel or on a Video Text: We have shoulders, but also roads have shoulders. Polar Moment of InertiaThe resistance of an object to rotational acceleration. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. If you must stop on a freeway, park completely A car hit a _______________ at a crosswalk. mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for Here are more examples: Unlock the car: these days, most cars are unlocked electronically. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. (noun)Honk: The action of pressing a vehicles horn. This is where the power is sent to the front wheels and these in turn drive the car. One horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot off the ground in one second: or one pound 550 feet up in the same time. (verb)Swerve: To quickly move your car to the left or right in order to avoid hitting something. Cross curricular links: Social science, environmental studies. 0000003603 00000 n The toe-in dimension is positive when the fronts of the tires are turned toward the center of the car. In England, you must drive on the left (unless road signs tell you otherwise or if you are overtaking - passing another car). Control the speed of the engine in relation the the vehicle's speed. Dive is caused by a load transfer from the rear to the front suspension; this transfer occurs because the car's center of gravity, through which all inertial forces pass, is higher than its contact patches, the points where the braking forces are exerted on the ground. brake. Black Ice Connecting RodThe metal rod that connects a piston to a throw on a crankshaft. This is a component that mixes the fuel and the air. (noun)Traffic light: An electric light with green, yellow, and red colors. Port Fuel InjectionA type of fuel injection with at least one injector mounted in the intake port(s) of each cylinder. HemiA term used to describe any engine that has hemispherical combustion chambers in its cylinder head. 9 40 B. The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. (noun)Speed up: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster (same as accelerate). Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. 2022 Stickyball.net Resources for ESL Teachers, ESL Vocabulary Traffic Accidents (vocab list, definitions, sample sentences, and review worksheet). a road or motorway with a central reservation. Panhard RodA long lateral link that provides lateral location of a rigid axle. hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw When used to describe a wing it is the span of the airfoil (the long dimension perpendicular to the airflow) divided by its chord (the dimension parallel to the airflow). These roads are not inside a city center but are outside or beside a city. Coil springs have many automotive applications but are particularly important as suspension springs. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. Throttle-body injection locates the injector(s) centrally in the throttle-body housing, while port injection allocates at least one injector for each cylinder near its intake port. ThoughtCo. Powerful lights fixed at the front of the car, ticket, paper saying you broke a driving law, not aggressive, driving alert, protecting, English for Written Driving Test. 0000015946 00000 n The wheel should gently touch the curb. ComplianceA slight resiliency, or "give," designed into suspension bushings to help absorb bumps. In a double-overhead-camshaft (DOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates the intake valves, and one camshaft operates the exhaust valves. https://tofluency.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TF-Logo-New-2017-enfold-1-300x84.png, 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs), Copyright: To Fluency - Company Name: JDA Industries Inc. -, 43 Advances English Phrases for Romance, Dating, and Flirting, Zero Conditional: How and When to Use this Conditional (Video + Article). Extra bright rear, and sometimes front, lights that can be turned on when visibility drops below 100 metres. Squat is caused by a load transfer from the front to the rear suspension. the person it was issued to is not in the vehicle with you (disabled child, PushrodA general term for any rod that transfers force in compression. Put the windows up/down: in the past, people also said windthewindowsdown but now, the verb is put. It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. HandlingA general term covering all the aspects of a car's behavior that are related to its directional control. suspension system, frame, wheels and body. In the US, the right lane is for slower drivers, and the left lane is for passing. A single balance shaft is used when fitted to three-cylinder and V-6 engines. To see the blind spot, you should look over your shoulder before moving off or overtaking. Common expressions to use with Uber/Lyft drivers. 11. 86 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<070A1B78C94ADE2B537FAA3654DF7310>]/Index[68 28]/Info 67 0 R/Length 93/Prev 137736/Root 69 0 R/Size 96/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream OversteerA handling condition in which the slip angles of the rear tires are greater than the slip angles of the front tires. parking brake. Torque SteerA tendency for a car to turn in a particular direction when power is applied. (noun)Back seat: The seat in the back of a car. (verb)Turn signal: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as blinker) (American English). Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. Usually the injector is mounted on the air intake manifold close to the port. Publication date: 07/10/2021. 0000045983 00000 n In a car with good on-center feel, the steering wheel tends to return to center when slightly deflected, assisting straight-line stability. *nTw$sP9y97=C]UuJF$p! Separation Distance car to another person in your family, A test to Disc Brake: - The disc brake or disk brake is a device for . Zebra Crossing 0000010218 00000 n ValvetrainThe collection of parts that make the valves operate. Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. Using a placard after Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. This is in two forms, either a basic form where you can just listen to the recording of the ESL driving vocabulary items or as a video where you can see the flashcards at the same time as listening to the items. SAE: Society of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers. In this English vocabulary lesson, we will look at the words you need to drive safely, like gas pedal, brake pedal, gear shifter, mirrors, park, reverse, neutral, back out, yield, and more.You should make sure you know these words if you're planning to rent a car or . The "A" in dBA indicates that the measurement was taken with an A-weighted scale; sound pressure varies across the audible spectrum, and the A-weighted scale approximates the human ear's sensitivity to various frequencies. The simplest kind of universal joint, called a "Hooke joint," causes the output shaft to speed up and slow down twice for every revolution of the input shaft. The worksheets are in PDF format. Disabled people with a hTPn0[dt4NwE1%$8 :7{ae#W`[Wt :GZ; Valves (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. 0000001096 00000 n Catalytic Converter A road with one lane in each direction. (noun)Petrol station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as gas station) (British English). SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. Scrub RadiusThe distance from the point where the steering axis intersects the ground to the longitudinal line that runs through the center of the tire's contact patch. special parking rules: Stop only long enough to pick up or drop off (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. HorsepowerThe common unit of measurement of an engine's power. Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners. Balance ShaftA shaft designed so that, as it rotates, it vibrates in a way that reduces or cancels some of the vibration produced by an engine. Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. Exit from a car 4. I have to pay a $100 fine because I was caught speeding in a residential area. (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. (noun)Ambulance: A special vehicle to help injured people by taking them to the hospital. Also called "steering offset.". There are usually many parking spaces available. DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. Convertible A car with a foldable or retractable roof. Where brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating and over-use. The profile determines the amount, or "duration," of time the valve is open; it also largely determines the valve's maximum opening, or "lift.". |C~RJ+oM I~rW#1~it)DLo tyz ~ `(Gofowz(~Ah C (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. A police officer pulled me over for driving over the speed limit. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. 9. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). Download lesson as pdf VOCAB LIST: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Match the Driving Verbs from Exercise A with their correct definitions below. Independent SuspensionAny suspension in which the camber of a wheel is not directly affected by the vertical motion of the opposite wheel. seatbelt (n.) - a safety belt in cars that protects drivers and passengers Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. ^4! You can download and print the following free ESL driving vocabulary flashcards. A strong wall-like structure placed at the front of a flatbed trailer (or on the rear of the tractor) used to protect the driver against shifting cargo during a front-end collision. ,B?t,'*~ VJ{Awe0W7faNH >dO js Raised strips across the road near a roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres Skidpad A large area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests. Limited slip ensures that some torque is always distributed to both wheels, even when one is on very slippery pavement. Example A unitized body can employ monocoque construction, or it can utilize strong structural elements as an integral part of its construction. Typically averages over 100,000 miles per year. hbbd```b``+A$Ci,"Hl8d,-`L` Ll` `"30 ` , You can download these to use at home to learn the words. DriveshaftThe shaft that transmits power from the transmission to the differential. This is a system fitted to most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking in an emergency. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. Tags: transport B2 First (FCE) road and transport Speaking. 73 Advanced English Phrases: Cars and Driving (Vocabulary, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs) In this English lesson, you're going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. So the horsepower that is delivered to the wheels is usually less than what is produced by the engine. Windshield: The car's front window: Tow away: The act of legalizing the vehicle in an area where it has been . Contraflow Exhaust PortThe passageway in the cylinder head leading from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold. DrivetrainAll of a car's components that create power and transmit it to the wheels; i.e. When you park 0000006322 00000 n Busted. %%EOF are taken. Internationaler Fhrerschein. LineThe path through a corner that best accommodates a late braking point, a high cornering speed, and the fastest possible exit speed out of a corner. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. In the space next to a Slip AngleThe angular difference between the direction in which a tire is rolling and the plane of its wheel. Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. The ends of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods. William Thomas Cain / Stringer/Getty Images, English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Nouns, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Types of Vehicles and Car Parts, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Dangerous Situations, Key DMV Driver Education Vocabulary: Roads. Part J 1 An action potential that travels down the T tubule change.pdf sanjeevtandonsre . An example of busted would be: Todd got busted for driving too fast because he was driving 120 miles per hour. This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. found. 0000023997 00000 n The SAE sets most automotive-industry standards for the testing, measuring, and designing of automobiles and their components. (verb)Blinker: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as turn signal) (British English). StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. Also known as a cabriolet. This torque increase, however, is achieved at the expense of rpm and efficiency. The greater the space the greater the amounts of fuel-air mix which ultimately means more power. As the block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a steering arm, which then moves the steering linkage. parking privileges. Live AxleA rigid axle incorporating a differential and axle shafts to power the two wheels it is supporting. (noun)Decelerate: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly. Viscous couplings are used to limit the speed difference between the two outputs of a differential, or between the two axles of a car. downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the Leaf springs are used primarily in suspensions. EPA Fuel EconomyLaboratory fuel-economy tests administered by the Environmental Protection Agency using simulated weight and drag to re-create real driving conditions. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. (verb)Steering wheel: The round wheel drivers use to control a cars direction. FlywheelA heavy disc attached to an engine's crankshaft to increase its rotary inertia, thereby smoothing its power flow. These are cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers. On a marked or In cars with unitized construction, the chassis comprises everything but the body of the car. This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. placard or special plates may park in special areas for unlimited periods of of a railroad track. Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. "Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners." CompositeAny material that consists of two or more components, typically one or more of high strength and one an adhesive binder. 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? Firstly there is just the basic recording that you can listen to, and after that there is a video of the flashcards for you to watch while listening to the recording. I saw a terrible accident last night. Ford The opposite of jounce. In low gear the vehicle runs more slowly, in high gear more quickly. Within 15 feet of a PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure. Brake Horsepower (BHP) Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. Steering GainThe relationship between yaw and the steering wheel's position and effort. Also known as a wishbone or an A-arm. sidewalk ramp for disabled persons or in front of or on a curb that provides endstream endobj 21 0 obj <> endobj 22 0 obj <>stream Jounce BumperAn elastic cushion used to stiffen the suspension gradually as it approaches the end of its jounce travel. motorcyclists. People do this when the car ahead of them is driving too slowly. Estate Car 0000012254 00000 n Steering FeelThe general relationship between forces at the steering wheel and handling. The structural properties of composites can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the high-strength components. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. You turn/put on or turn off these things. 0 Once you have finished you can see your score and the correct answers by clicking the get score button. 0000004142 00000 n disabled person. (noun)Skid marks: Black marks on a road made by tires when a vehicle stops too quickly. Some highways have a special carpool lane for cars with 2 or more people. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. It does not have a sidewalk or a curb on it. International driver license. parked." disabled person parking space, if it is painted in a crosshatched (diagonal) q+r` 0000007310 00000 n Every cylinder needs at least one intake and one exhaust valve. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. hazardous driving conditions (=weather that makes driving dangerous) in the driving seat COLLOCATIONS driving + NOUN a driving licence British Lift-Throttle OversteerA handling characteristic that causes the rear tires to lose some of their cornering grip when the throttle is released during hard cornering. Carburettor or in the "park" position. Jump Leads Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. .css-dhtls0{display:block;font-family:GlikoS,Georgia,Times,Serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-dhtls0:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 61.25rem){.css-dhtls0{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.2;}}America Needs More Slow Car Chargers, New Book Celebrates the 356's Diamond Jubilee, How to Photograph a Vehicle for Bring a Trailer, To Spring Training in a Mercedes-AMG E53 Cabriolet, History of the Electric Car, 1830 to Present, Awesome Real-Life Cars You Can Buy in Lego Form, Collectible Classic Muscle Cars You Can Afford. vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail. Give your for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your Rush hour traffic: Nobody likes getting stuck in traffic! This highway has four _________ on each side because many people use it to go to work. (Parking in the street when all legal parking places at the curb (noun)Traffic jam: When many vehicles are in front of one another and move very slowly or are stopped. How to talk about traffic and car problems. A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. Technically described as "lateral acceleration," because cornering is actually a continuous deviation from a straight path. Regulations. Rubber-Isolated CrossmemberA laterally aligned structural member that is attached to the body or the frame via vibration-absorbing rubber isolators. I was late to work because there was a traffic jam on the highway. Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the rear seats. Headed A pedestrian crossing without traffic lights. Single Carriageway Ring-and-Pinion GearAny gearset consisting of a small gear (the pinion gear) which turns a large-diameter annular gear (the ring gear). Driving Vocabulary | PDF | Traffic | Car Driving Vocabulary Original Title: Driving vocabulary Uploaded by inas khalil Copyright: All Rights Reserved Flag for inappropriate content of 3 Complete and match the examples to their definitions: 1. -1!o7! ' Since most of the air-fuel mixture's combustion takes place in this space, its design and shape can greatly affect the power, fuel efficiency, and emissions of the engine. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. Blind Spot time, regardless of time restrictions. These help an engine produce more power. Beare, Kenneth. Engine Litre Size A car with a foldable or retractable roof. Finally, the friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" There are several ESL New Year listening tasks for you to do on this page so you can learn how to listen to the vocabulary. show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance The lesson plan includes a self-study preparation task, in which students can learn key words by heart before the lesson using Expemo. Otherwise, they may get a fine. 0000046230 00000 n Over Steer To set off: this means to start a journey, A long/short drive: this describes the length of the car journey. Start the engine, exceed the speed limit, go up/down the gears and more. Wheel HopAn undesirable suspension characteristic in which a wheel (or several) moves up and down so violently that it actually leaves the ground. Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Rumble Strips Means the car has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels. (noun)Boot: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. Aims: To review and learn vocabulary related to cars and driving To practise speaking and giving opinions To develop reading skills To practise giving directions. Pedestrians must use the crosswalk when crossing the street. 4. blind spot. A computerized system that mixes the fuel and air before it passes into the engine for combustion. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. Dead PedalA footrest found to the left of the leftmost pedal.
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